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ECOTIP – Ecological tipping cascades in the Arctic Seas
ECOTIP – Ecological tipping cascades in the Arctic Seas is a flagship Horizon 2020 research
project focusing on understanding and predicting changes in Arctic marine biodiversity and
implications for two vitally important marine ecosystem services: fisheries production,
which is the economic lifeblood of many Arctic communities, and carbon sequestration, which
has important feedbacks to the global climate.
Led by the Technical University of Denmark, ECOTIP brings together leading scientists from
15 institutes across Europe and Japan. The project combines state-of-the-art field and
laboratory studies, analysis of historical and paleo-oceanographic data and trait-based
modeling to predict the potential tipping points of key biological ecosystem functions in
Arctic seas in the face of climate change and other pressures. ECOTIP works closely with
fishing communities in Greenland and other stakeholders to understand the effects of
biodiversity and ecosystem changes on society, and how best to reduce, mitigate and adapt to
the changes.
Map current biodiversity
ECOTIP will investigate the current biodiversity of Arctic marine ecosystems and its past and present interaction with external drivers (multiple stressors such as climate change and pollution), using traits of marine communities as a measure of functional diversity
Investigate ecosystem functions
ECOTIP will investigate the link between the trait diversity and resistance, resilience and persistence of marine communities, ecosystem functions and ecosystem services with regard to multiple anthropogenic stressors, and to determine the potential for ecosystem tipping cascades
Analyse functional diversity
ECOTIP will predict the effect of changing functional (trait) diversity for the local production and type of fisheries and for the carbon sequestration through biological pump under multiple anthropogenic stressors
Develop adaptation strategies
ECOTIP will co-create alternative governance structures and adaptation strategies for the local communities, industries and regulatory authorities at the Arctic
Support scientific assessments of Arctic biodiversity
ECOTIP will ensure the effective exploitation of project results in international scientific assessments of Arctic biodiversity change and by policy-makers, as well as ensuring dialogue, communication and dissemination to indigenous societies and European citizens, and providing recommendations for optimizing the monitoring of Arctic biodiversity and ecosystem services
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Facts & Figures
billion people depend on marine and coastal biodiversity
billion tons additional freshwater from Greenland Ice Sheet every year
months of time available for ECOTIP across 15 participating institutions
metric tons amount of zooplankton eaten by 1 bowhead whale each year